Each day more and more
people become artists and authors, where thanks to their talents new intellectual
content is being created. To facilitate the distribution of these contents
–without having big companies interfering the distribution process- many
organizations and webpages have excelled providing strategic alternatives to
distribute and publish such works.
Besides the existence of self-publishing
Print-On-Demand (POD) websites, there are other organizations like Creative Commons (CC). This last one is an
American non-profit organization dedicated to provide legal models and applications to facilitate the distribution
and use of content within the public domain. Creative Commons present their
legal models as licenses, inspired by the General Public License granted by the
Free Software Foundation (FSF).
This organization (FSF) has dedicated to eliminating restrictions on
copying, redistribution, understanding, and modifying of computer programs.
Therefore, the licenses granted by CC are aimed to allow authors to decide the
way in which their creative content will circulate on the Internet, providing
freedom to quote, reproduce, create works and offer them publically. Although
these licenses were written in English originally, they have been adapted to
other languages and various laws in other countries. The languages in which the
licenses have been translated are: Galician, Catalan, Spanish, Basque and Portuguese.
Some of the countries that have adapted the CC benefits and have granted
operating licenses (also adapted to their legislation) are: Colombia,
Venezuela, Ecuador, Spain, Peru, Guatemala, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Puerto
Rico.
Currently all intellectual
creations by default fall under the protection of the copyright laws, with the
long string of restrictions that it implies. Anyone who wants to use a specific
work must enter a complicated process of finding the copyright owner and obtaining
his or her permission, which often involves the payment of royalties. Because
of this, many projects never become materialized.
Therefore, CC provides a
system that automates the content search. To license the work, the creator strictly
establishes general conditions that later are incorporated into the work
digitally, so that a search engine can identify them. Apart from establishing a
database containing all licensed works, the organization intends to establish a
creative file available for public sharing.
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